Android 如何绘制跟随手指的平滑线条?
androidapps/applicationsmobile development更新于 2026/1/15 15:37:17
本示例演示了如何在 Android 系统中绘制跟随手指的平滑线条。
步骤 1 − 在 Android Studio 中创建一个新项目，前往"文件"->"新建项目"，并填写所有必填信息以创建新项目。
步骤 2 − 将以下代码添加到 res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/imageView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_alignParentStart="true" android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" android:layout_alignParentTop="true" android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" /> </RelativeLayout>
步骤 3 − 将以下代码添加到 src/MainActivity.java
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnTouchListener {
ImageView imageView;
Bitmap bitmap;
Canvas canvas;
Paint paint;
float downX = 0, downY = 0, upX = 0, upY = 0;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
imageView = this.findViewById(R.id.imageView);
Display currentDisplay = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
float dw = currentDisplay.getWidth();
float dh = currentDisplay.getHeight();
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap((int) dw, (int) dh,
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
imageView.setOnTouchListener(this);
}
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
int action = event.getAction();
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
downX = event.getX();
downY = event.getY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
upX = event.getX();
upY = event.getY();
canvas.drawLine(downX, downY, upX, upY, paint);
imageView.invalidate();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
}
步骤 4 − 将以下代码添加到 androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.sample"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
让我们尝试运行您的应用程序。假设您已将实际的 Android 移动设备连接到电脑。要从 Android Studio 运行该应用程序，请打开项目的某个活动文件，然后点击工具栏上的"运行"
图标。选择您的移动设备作为选项，然后勾选将显示默认屏幕的移动设备。 –
