我可以通过 ID 从 MongoDB 中检索多个文档吗?
mongodbdatabasebig data analytics更新于 2026/1/27 22:22:17
可以。要通过 ID 从 MongoDB 中检索多个文档，请使用 $in 运算符。语法如下
db.yourCollectionName.find({_id:{$in:[yourValue1,yourValue2,yourValue3,...N]}});
首先，我们创建一个包含文档的集合:
> db.retrieveMultipleDocsByIdDemo.insertOne({"_id":10,"CustomerName":"John"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 10 }
> db.retrieveMultipleDocsByIdDemo.insertOne({"_id":14,"CustomerName":"Chris"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 14 }
> db.retrieveMultipleDocsByIdDemo.insertOne({"_id":20,"CustomerName":"Robert"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 20 }
> db.retrieveMultipleDocsByIdDemo.insertOne({"_id":25,"CustomerName":"Sam"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 25 }
> db.retrieveMultipleDocsByIdDemo.insertOne({"_id":30,"CustomerName":"Bob"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 30 }
> db.retrieveMultipleDocsByIdDemo.insertOne({"_id":34,"CustomerName":"Carol"});
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 34 }
以下是借助 find() 方法显示集合中的所有文档的查询
> db.retrieveMultipleDocsByIdDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : 10, "CustomerName" : "John" }
{ "_id" : 14, "CustomerName" : "Chris" }
{ "_id" : 20, "CustomerName" : "Robert" }
{ "_id" : 25, "CustomerName" : "Sam" }
{ "_id" : 30, "CustomerName" : "Bob" }
{ "_id" : 34, "CustomerName" : "Carol" }
以下是通过 id 从 MongoDB 中检索多个文档的查询
> db.retrieveMultipleDocsByIdDemo.find({_id:{$in:[10,20,30]}});
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : 10, "CustomerName" : "John" }
{ "_id" : 20, "CustomerName" : "Robert" }
{ "_id" : 30, "CustomerName" : "Bob" }
