在 JavaScript 中比较字符串并返回相似度百分比
javascriptweb developmentfront end technologyobject oriented programming更新于 2024/1/11 21:32:17
我们需要编写一个 JavaScript 函数，可以比较两个字符串并返回它们相似度的百分比。该百分比只是衡量两个字符串有多少个共同字符的指标。
如果它们完全相似，则输出应为 100，如果它们根本不包含共同字符，则输出应为 0。
示例
const calculateSimilarity = (str1 = '', str2 = '') => {
let longer = str1;
let shorter = str2;
if (str1.length < str2.length) {
longer = str2; shorter = str1;
}
let longerLength = longer.length;
if (longerLength == 0) {
return 1.0;
}
return +((longerLength - matchDestructively(longer, shorter)) / parseFloat(longerLength) * 100).toFixed(2);
};
const matchDestructively = (str1 = '', str2 = '') => {
str1 = str1.toLowerCase();
str2 = str2.toLowerCase();
let arr = new Array();
for (let i = 0; i <= str1.length; i++) {
let lastValue = i;
for (let j = 0; j <= str2.length; j++) {
if (i == 0){
arr[j] = j;
}else if(j > 0){
let newValue = arr[j - 1];
if(str1.charAt(i - 1) != str2.charAt(j - 1))
newValue = Math.min(Math.min(newValue, lastValue), arr[j]) + 1;
arr[j - 1] = lastValue; lastValue = newValue;
}
}
if (i > 0) arr[str2.length] = lastValue;
}
return arr[str2.length];
};
console.log(calculateSimilarity('Mathematics','Mathamatecs'));
输出
这将产生以下输出 −
[ [ 1, 10, 100 ], [ 1, 10, 200 ], [ 1, 10, 300 ], [ 1, 20, 100 ], [ 1, 20, 200 ], [ 1, 20, 300 ], [ 2, 10, 100 ], [ 2, 10, 200 ], [ 2, 10, 300 ], [ 2, 20, 100 ], [ 2, 20, 200 ], [ 2, 20, 300 ] ]
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有用资源
javascript 参考教程 - 该教程包含有关 javascript 的更多信息:https://www.cainiaomax.com/javascript/
