使用 MongoDB 计算"现在"与给定日期之间的差异?
mongodbdatabasebig data analytics更新于 2026/1/17 4:22:17
要获取 MongpDB 中日期之间的差异，请使用 aggregate()。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合 −
> db.demo734.insertOne({GivenDate:new ISODate("2020-01-10")});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ead4f1a57bb72a10bcf064e")
}
> db.demo734.insertOne({GivenDate:new ISODate("2020-02-20")});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ead4f2157bb72a10bcf064f")
}
> db.demo734.insertOne({GivenDate:new ISODate("2010-12-01")});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ead4f2b57bb72a10bcf0650")
}
> db.demo734.insertOne({GivenDate:new ISODate("2020-05-01")});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ead506f57bb72a10bcf0651")
}
借助 find() 方法显示集合中的所有文档 −
> db.demo734.find();
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ead4f1a57bb72a10bcf064e"), "GivenDate" : ISODate("2020-01-10T00:00:00Z") }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ead4f2157bb72a10bcf064f"), "GivenDate" : ISODate("2020-02-20T00:00:00Z") }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ead4f2b57bb72a10bcf0650"), "GivenDate" : ISODate("2010-12-01T00:00:00Z") }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ead506f57bb72a10bcf0651"), "GivenDate" : ISODate("2020-05-01T00:00:00Z") }
以下查询用于获取“现在”与给定日期之间的差异 −
> db.demo734.aggregate([
... {$project: {
...
... "differenceMilli": {
...
... $subtract:[
... new ISODate(),
... "$GivenDate"
... ]
... }
... }
... },
... {$project: {
...
... "differenceMilli": 1,
... "differenceindays": {
... $divide: [
... "$differenceMilli",
... 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24
... ]
... }
... }
... }]
... )
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ead4f1a57bb72a10bcf064e"), "differenceMilli" : NumberLong("9802234864"), "differenceindays" : 113.45179240740741 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ead4f2157bb72a10bcf064f"), "differenceMilli" : NumberLong("6259834864"), "differenceindays" : 72.45179240740741 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ead4f2b57bb72a10bcf0650"), "differenceMilli" : NumberLong("297255034864"), "differenceindays" : 3440.4517924074075 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ead506f57bb72a10bcf0651"), "differenceMilli" : NumberLong(125434864), "differenceindays" : 1.4517924074074073 }
