使用数组元素在 MongoDB 中获取特定文档
mongodbdatabasebig data analytics更新于 2026/1/6 16:37:17
要获取特定文档，请在 MongoDB find() 中使用点符号。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合 −
> db.demo672.insertOne({Brand:[{CategoryName:"Mobile","Name":"Oppo"}]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea3ea9b04263e90dac943e5")
}
> db.demo672.insertOne({Brand:[{CategoryName:"Mobile","Name":"Samsung"}]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea3eaa404263e90dac943e6")
}
> db.demo672.insertOne({Brand:[{CategoryName:"Mobile","Name":"OnePlus"}]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea3eacc04263e90dac943e7")
}
借助 find() 方法显示集合中的所有文档 −
> db.demo672.find();
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea3ea9b04263e90dac943e5"), "Brand" : [ { "CategoryName" : "Mobile", "Name" : "Oppo" } ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea3eaa404263e90dac943e6"), "Brand" : [ { "CategoryName" : "Mobile", "Name" : "Samsung" } ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea3eacc04263e90dac943e7"), "Brand" : [ { "CategoryName" : "Mobile", "Name" : "OnePlus" } ] }
以下是获取特定文档的查询 −
> db.demo672.find({"Brand.Name":"OnePlus"});
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea3eacc04263e90dac943e7"), "Brand" : [ { "CategoryName" : "Mobile", "Name" : "OnePlus" } ] }
