根据条件查找 MongoDB 记录?
mongodbdatabasebig data analytics更新于 2026/1/6 10:37:17
要根据条件查找 MongoDB，请使用 find() 并设置条件。让我们创建一个包含文档的集合 −
> db.demo708.insertOne({"Name":"John",Marks:54});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea702e4d346dcb074dc6f33")
}
> db.demo708.insertOne({"Name":"Chris",Marks:35});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea702e6d346dcb074dc6f34")
}
> db.demo708.insertOne({"Name":"David",Marks:45});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea702ebd346dcb074dc6f35")
}
> db.demo708.insertOne({"Name":"Bob",Marks:40});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5ea702fad346dcb074dc6f36")
}
借助 find() 方法显示集合中的所有文档 −
> db.demo708.find();
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea702e4d346dcb074dc6f33"), "Name" : "John", "Marks" : 54 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea702e6d346dcb074dc6f34"), "Name" : "Chris", "Marks" : 35 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea702ebd346dcb074dc6f35"), "Name" : "David", "Marks" : 45 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea702fad346dcb074dc6f36"), "Name" : "Bob", "Marks" : 40 }
以下是根据条件查找 MongoDB 记录的查询 −
> db.demo708.find({Marks:{$gt:40}});
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea702e4d346dcb074dc6f33"), "Name" : "John", "Marks" : 54 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5ea702ebd346dcb074dc6f35"), "Name" : "David", "Marks" : 45 }
