如何在 MongoDB 中获取字段的重复值?
mongodbdatabasebig data analytics更新于 2026/1/20 2:07:17
使用 aggregate() 方法获取字段的重复值。首先，我们用以下查询创建一个包含文档的集合。
> db.findAllNonDistinctDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"John","UserAge":28});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c995078863d6ffd454bb647")
}
> db.findAllNonDistinctDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"Larry","UserAge":21});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c995081863d6ffd454bb648")
}
> db.findAllNonDistinctDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"Larry","UserAge":23});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c995089863d6ffd454bb649")
}
> db.findAllNonDistinctDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"David","UserAge":22});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c995093863d6ffd454bb64a")
}
> db.findAllNonDistinctDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"John","UserAge":26});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c99509d863d6ffd454bb64b")
}
> db.findAllNonDistinctDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"Robert","UserAge":24});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9950a7863d6ffd454bb64c")
}
> db.findAllNonDistinctDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"Robert","UserAge":25});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9950b1863d6ffd454bb64d")
}
> db.findAllNonDistinctDemo.insertOne({"UserName":"Mike","UserAge":29});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c9950bc863d6ffd454bb64e")
}
以下是借助 find() 方法显示集合中的所有文档的查询
> db.findAllNonDistinctDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出 −
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c995078863d6ffd454bb647"),
"UserName" : "John",
"UserAge" : 28
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c995081863d6ffd454bb648"),
"UserName" : "Larry",
"UserAge" : 21
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c995089863d6ffd454bb649"),
"UserName" : "Larry",
"UserAge" : 23
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c995093863d6ffd454bb64a"),
"UserName" : "David",
"UserAge" : 22
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c99509d863d6ffd454bb64b"),
"UserName" : "John",
"UserAge" : 26
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9950a7863d6ffd454bb64c"),
"UserName" : "Robert",
"UserAge" : 24
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9950b1863d6ffd454bb64d"),
"UserName" : "Robert",
"UserAge" : 25
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c9950bc863d6ffd454bb64e"),
"UserName" : "Mike",
"UserAge" : 29
}
以下是查找 MongoDB 中某个字段的所有重复值的查询
> db.findAllNonDistinctDemo.aggregate([
... { "$group": {
... "_id": "$UserName",
... "Counter": { "$sum": 1 }
... }},
... { "$match": {
... "Counter": { "$gt": 1 }
... }}
... ]).pretty();
这将产生以下输出。现在所有重复记录都可见了
{ "_id" : "Robert", "Counter" : 2 }
{ "_id" : "Larry", "Counter" : 2 }
{ "_id" : "John", "Counter" : 2 }
