在 JavaScript 中对数组值进行分组
javascriptweb developmentfront end technologyobject oriented programming更新于 2026/1/24 13:00:17
假设我们有一个对象数组，其中包含一些年份和星期的数据，如下所示 −
const arr = [
{year: 2017, week: 45},
{year: 2017, week: 46},
{year: 2017, week: 47},
{year: 2017, week: 48},
{year: 2017, week: 50},
{year: 2017, week: 52},
{year: 2018, week: 1},
{year: 2018, week: 2},
{year: 2018, week: 5}
];
我们需要编写一个 JavaScript 函数来接收一个这样的数组。该函数应返回一个新数组，其中所有具有"year"属性共同值的对象都被分组为一个单独的对象。
因此，上述数组的输出对象应如下所示 −
[
{ 2017 : [{
week: 45,
week: 46,
week: 47,
week: 48,
week: 50,
week: 53
},
{ 2018 : [{
week: 1,
week: 2,
week: 5
}]
]
示例
其代码为 −
const arr = [
{year: 2017, week: 45},
{year: 2017, week: 46},
{year: 2017, week: 47},
{year: 2017, week: 48},
{year: 2017, week: 50},
{year: 2017, week: 52},
{year: 2018, week: 1},
{year: 2018, week: 2},
{year: 2018, week: 5}
];
const groupByYear = arr => {
const res = [];
const map = {};
arr.forEach(item => {
const temp = {};
if (!map[item.year]) {
map[item.year] = [];
temp[item.year] = map[item.year];
res.push(temp);
};
map[item.year].push({ value: item.week });
});
return res;
};
console.log(JSON.stringify(groupByYear(arr), undefined, 4));
输出
控制台中的输出 −
[
{
"2017": [
{
"value": 45
},
{
"value": 46
},
{
"value": 47
},
{
"value": 48
},
{
"value": 50
},
{
"value": 52
}
]
},
{
"2018": [
{
"value": 1
},
{
"value": 2
},
{
"value": 5
}
]
}
]
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有用资源
javascript 参考教程 - 该教程包含有关 javascript 的更多信息:https://www.cainiaomax.com/javascript/
