如何在 MongoDB 中使用"Not Like"运算符?
mongodbdatabasebig data analytics更新于 2026/1/27 23:52:17
为此，请使用 MongoDB 中的 $not 运算符。为了理解这个概念，让我们创建一个包含文档的集合。创建包含文档的集合的查询如下 −
> db.notLikeOperatorDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"John Doe"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8a29c393b406bd3df60dfc")
}
> db.notLikeOperatorDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"John Smith"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8a29cc93b406bd3df60dfd")
}
> db.notLikeOperatorDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"John Taylor"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8a29df93b406bd3df60dfe")
}
> db.notLikeOperatorDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Carol Taylor"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8a2a1693b406bd3df60dff")
}
> db.notLikeOperatorDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"David Miller"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8a2a2693b406bd3df60e00")
}
使用 find() 方法显示集合中的所有文档。查询如下 −
> db.notLikeOperatorDemo.find().pretty();
以下是输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29c393b406bd3df60dfc"), "StudentName" : "John Doe" }
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29cc93b406bd3df60dfd"),
"StudentName" : "John Smith"
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29df93b406bd3df60dfe"),
"StudentName" : "John Taylor"
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a1693b406bd3df60dff"),
"StudentName" : "Carol Taylor"
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a2693b406bd3df60e00"),
"StudentName" : "David Miller"
}
这是在 MongoDB 中使用 NOT LIKE 运算符的查询 −
> db.notLikeOperatorDemo.find( { StudentName: { $not: /^John Taylor.*/ } } );
以下是输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29c393b406bd3df60dfc"), "StudentName" : "John Doe" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29cc93b406bd3df60dfd"), "StudentName" : "John Smith" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a1693b406bd3df60dff"), "StudentName" : "Carol Taylor" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a2693b406bd3df60e00"), "StudentName" : "David Miller" }
You can use the following query also:
> db.notLikeOperatorDemo.find({StudentName: {$not: /John Taylor/}});
The following is the output:
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29c393b406bd3df60dfc"), "StudentName" : "John Doe" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29cc93b406bd3df60dfd"), "StudentName" : "John Smith" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a1693b406bd3df60dff"), "StudentName" : "Carol Taylor" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a2693b406bd3df60e00"), "StudentName" : "David Miller" }
