如何使用 C# 中的 LINQ 更新集合的值?
csharpserver side programmingprogramming更新于 2025/4/20 8:37:17
如果集合是列表，那么我们可以使用 LINQ 中提供的 ForEach 扩展方法。
示例
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace DemoApplication {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
List<Fruit> fruits = new List<Fruit> {
new Fruit {
Name = "Apple",
Size = "Small"
},
new Fruit {
Name = "Orange",
Size = "Small"
}
};
foreach(var fruit in fruits) {
Console.WriteLine($"Fruit Details Before Update. {fruit.Name}, {fruit.Size}");
}
fruits.ForEach(fruit => { fruit.Size = "Large"; });
foreach (var fruit in fruits) {
Console.WriteLine($"Fruit Details After Update. {fruit.Name}, {fruit.Size}");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class Fruit {
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Size { get; set; }
}
}
输出
上述代码的输出是
Fruit Details Before Update. Apple, Small Fruit Details Before Update. Orange, Small Fruit Details After Update. Apple, Large Fruit Details After Update. Orange, Large
如果我们想根据条件更新列表项，我们可以使用 Where() 子句。
示例
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
namespace DemoApplication {
class Program {
static void Main(string[] args) {
IEnumerable<Fruit> fruits = new List<Fruit> {
new Fruit {
Name = "Apple",
Size = "Small"
},
new Fruit {
Name = "Orange",
Size = "Small"
},
new Fruit {
Name = "Mango",
Size = "Medium"
}
};
foreach(var fruit in fruits) {
Console.WriteLine($"Fruit Details Before Update. {fruit.Name}, {fruit.Size}");
}
foreach (var fruit in fruits.Where(w => w.Size == "Small")) {
fruit.Size = "Large";
}
foreach (var fruit in fruits) {
Console.WriteLine($"Fruit Details After Update. {fruit.Name}, {fruit.Size}");
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public class Fruit {
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Size { get; set; }
}
}
输出
上述代码的输出是
Fruit Details Before Update. Apple, Small Fruit Details Before Update. Orange, Small Fruit Details Before Update. Mango, Medium Fruit Details After Update. Apple, Large Fruit Details After Update. Orange, Large Fruit Details After Update. Mango, Medium
在上面我们只过滤尺寸较小的水果并更新值。因此，where 子句根据条件过滤记录。
