如何动态构建 MongoDB 查询?
mongodbdatabasebig data analytics更新于 2026/2/15 5:07:17
要动态构建查询，您需要编写一些脚本。首先，我们创建一个包含文档的集合−
> db.dynamicQueryDemo.insertOne({"Name":"John","Subject":["MongoDB","MySQL"]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cef5c5def71edecf6a1f69a")
}
> db.dynamicQueryDemo.insertOne({"Name":"John","Subject":["C","C++"]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cef5c73ef71edecf6a1f69b")
}
> db.dynamicQueryDemo.insertOne({"Name":"John","Subject":["MongoDB","Java"]});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cef5c8bef71edecf6a1f69c")
}
借助 find() 方法显示集合中的所有文档 −
> db.dynamicQueryDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出 −
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5cef5c5def71edecf6a1f69a"),
"Name" : "John",
"Subject" : [
"MongoDB",
"MySQL"
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5cef5c73ef71edecf6a1f69b"),
"Name" : "John",
"Subject" : [
"C",
"C++"
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5cef5c8bef71edecf6a1f69c"),
"Name" : "John",
"Subject" : [
"MongoDB",
"Java"
]
}
以下是动态构建 MongoDB 查询的查询 −
> function findDocument(subject) {
var find = {};
if (subject.length == 0)
find["$nin"] = subject;
else
find["$in"] = subject;
return find;
}
> var sub = ["MySQL","MongoDB"];
> var myDoc = findDocument(sub);
> db.dynamicQueryDemo.aggregate([{
$match: {
"Subject": myDoc,
}
}]);
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cef5c5def71edecf6a1f69a"), "Name" : "John", "Subject" : [ "MongoDB", "MySQL" ] }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cef5c8bef71edecf6a1f69c"), "Name" : "John", "Subject" : [ "MongoDB", "Java" ] }
