如何使用 MongoDB 聚合函数获取数组中的值?
mongodbdatabasebig data analytics更新于 2026/2/13 2:37:17
创建一个包含文档的集合 −
> db.demo411.insertOne(
... {
... "Information" : [
... {
... "Name1" : "Chris",
... "Name2" : "David"
... },
... {
... "Name1" : "John",
... "Name2" : "John"
... }
... ]
... }
... );
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5e70f19715dc524f70227682")
}
借助 find() 方法显示集合中的所有文档 −
> db.demo411.find();
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e70f19715dc524f70227682"), "Information" : [ { "Name1" : "Chris", "Name2" : "David" }, { "Name1" : "John", "Name2" : "John" } ] }
以下查询仅获取数组中的值 −
> db.demo411.aggregate(
... [
... {$project : {
... _id : 0,
... Information : {$map : {input : "$Information", as : "out", in : ["$$out.Name1", "$$out.Name2"]}}
... }
... }
... ]
... )
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "Information" : [ [ "Chris", "David" ], [ "John", "John" ] ] }
