如何在 C# 中使用比较委托对复杂类型列表进行排序?
csharpserver side programmingprogramming更新于 2025/6/28 1:22:17
List 类中 Sort() 方法的重载需要将比较委托作为参数传递。
public void Sort(Comparison<T> comparison)
CompareTo 返回一个整数，指示此实例的值是小于、等于还是大于指定对象或其他 Int16 实例的值。
C# 中的 Int16.CompareTo() 方法用于将此实例与指定对象或另一个 Int16 实例进行比较
示例
class Program{
public static void Main(){
Employee Employee1 = new Employee(){
ID = 101,
Name = "Mark",
Salary = 4000
};
Employee Employee2 = new Employee(){
ID = 103,
Name = "John",
Salary = 7000
};
Employee Employee3 = new Employee(){
ID = 102,
Name = "Ken",
Salary = 5500
};
List<Employee> listEmployees = new List<Employee>();
listEmployees.Add(Employee1);
listEmployees.Add(Employee2);
listEmployees.Add(Employee3);
Console.WriteLine("Employees before sorting");
foreach (Employee Employee in listEmployees){
Console.WriteLine(Employee.ID);
}
listEmployees.Sort((x, y) => x.ID.CompareTo(y.ID));
Console.WriteLine("Employees after sorting by ID");
foreach (Employee Employee in listEmployees){
Console.WriteLine(Employee.ID);
}
listEmployees.Reverse();
Console.WriteLine("Employees in descending order of ID");
foreach (Employee Employee in listEmployees){
Console.WriteLine(Employee.ID);
}
}
// 方法 1 - 步骤 1
// 包含比较员工逻辑的方法
private static int CompareEmployees(Employee c1, Employee c2){
return c1.ID.CompareTo(c2.ID);
}
}
public class Employee{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Salary { get; set; }
}
输出
Employees before sorting 101 103 102 Employees after sorting by ID 101 102 103 Employees in descending order of ID 103 102 101
