MySQL 替换表中的值?
mysqlmysqli database更新于 2024/12/25 16:44:17
要替换表中的值，请使用 CASE 语句。为了理解这个概念，让我们创建一个表。创建表的查询如下
mysql> create table replaceValueDemo -> ( -> Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -> Name varchar(10), -> isGreaterThan18 varchar(10) -> ); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.49 sec)
使用 insert 命令在表中插入一些记录。
查询如下
mysql> insert into replaceValueDemo(Name,isGreaterThan18) values('John','YES');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.24 sec)
mysql> insert into replaceValueDemo(Name,isGreaterThan18) values('Carol','NO');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)
mysql> insert into replaceValueDemo(Name,isGreaterThan18) values('Mike','YES');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.20 sec)
mysql> insert into replaceValueDemo(Name,isGreaterThan18) values('Bob','YES');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.17 sec)
mysql> insert into replaceValueDemo(Name,isGreaterThan18) values('Larry','NO');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> insert into replaceValueDemo(Name,isGreaterThan18) values('David','NO');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> insert into replaceValueDemo(Name,isGreaterThan18) values('James','DONOTKNOW');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
mysql> insert into replaceValueDemo(Name,isGreaterThan18) values('Robert','DONOTKNOW');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.13 sec)
使用 select 语句显示表中的所有记录。
查询如下
mysql> select *from replaceValueDemo;
以下是输出 −
+----+--------+-----------------+ | Id | Name | isGreaterThan18 | +----+--------+-----------------+ | 1 | John | YES | | 2 | Carol | NO | | 3 | Mike | YES | | 4 | Bob | YES | | 5 | Larry | NO | | 6 | David | NO | | 7 | James | DONOTKNOW | | 8 | Robert | DONOTKNOW | +----+--------+-----------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这是替换 MySQL 表中值的查询
mysql> update replaceValueDemo set isGreaterThan18=case when isGreaterThan18='YES' THEN 'NO' ELSE 'YES' END
-> where isGreaterThan18 IN('YES','NO');
Query OK, 6 rows affected (0.19 sec)
Rows matched: 6 Changed: 6 Warnings: 0
让我们再次检查表记录。
查询如下
mysql> select *from replaceValueDemo;
以下是替换值后的输出
+----+--------+-----------------+ | Id | Name | isGreaterThan18 | +----+--------+-----------------+ | 1 | John | NO | | 2 | Carol | YES | | 3 | Mike | NO | | 4 | Bob | NO | | 5 | Larry | YES | | 6 | David | YES | | 7 | James | DONOTKNOW | | 8 | Robert | DONOTKNOW | +----+--------+-----------------+ 8 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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mysql 参考教程 - 该教程包含有关 mysql 的更多信息:https://www.cainiaomax.com/mysql/
