在 PHP 中使用正则表达式将字符串拆分成句子
phpserver side programmingprogramming更新于 2025/9/8 16:37:17
示例
function sentence_split($text) {
$before_regexes =
array('/(?:(?:[\'\"„][\.!?…][\'\"”]\s)|(?:[^\.]\s[A-Z]\.\s)|(?:\b(?:St|Gen|Hon|Prof|Dr|Mr|Ms|Mrs|[JS]r|Col|Maj|Brig|Sgt|Capt|Cmnd|Sen|Rev|Rep|Revd)
\.\s)|(?:\b(?:St|Gen|Hon|Prof|Dr|Mr|Ms|Mrs|[JS]r|Col|Maj|Brig|Sgt|Capt|Cmnd|Sen|Rev|Rep|Revd)\.\s[A-Z]\.\s)|(?:\bApr\.\s)|(?:\bAug\.\s)|(?:\bBros\.
\s)|(?:\bCo\.\s)|(?:\bCorp\.\s)|(?:\bDec\.\s)|(?:\bDist\.\s)|(?:\bFeb\.\s)|(?:\bInc\.\s)|(?:\bJan\.\s)|(?:\bJul\.\s)|(?:\bJun\.\s)|(?:\bMar\.\s)|(?
:\bNov\.\s)|(?:\bOct\.\s)|(?:\bPh\.?D\.\s)|(?:\bSept?\.\s)|(?:\b\p{Lu}\.\p{Lu}\.\s)|(?:\b\p{Lu}\.\s\p{Lu}\.\s)|(?:\bcf\.\s)|(?:\be\.g\.\s)|(?:\besp
\.\s)|(?:\bet\b\s\bal\.\s)|(?:\bvs\.\s)|(?:\p{Ps}[!?]+\p{Pe} ))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:[\.\s]\p{L}{1,2}\.\s))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:[\[\(]*\.\.\.[\]\)]* ))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:\b(?:pp|[Vv]iz|i\.?\s*e|[Vvol]|[Rr]col|maj|Lt|[Ff]ig|[Ff]igs|[Vv]iz|[Vv]ols|[Aa]pprox|[Ii]ncl|Pres|[Dd]ept|min|max|[Gg]ovt|lb|ft|c\.?\s
*f|vs)\.\s))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:\b[Ee]tc\.\s))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:[\.!?…]+\p{Pe} )|(?:[\[\(]*…[\]\)]* ))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:\b\p{L}\.))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:\b\p{L}\.\s))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:\b[Ff]igs?\.\s)|(?:\b[nN]o\.\s))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:[\"”\']\s*))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:[\.!?…]
[\x{00BB}\x{2019}\x{201D}\x{203A}\"\'\p{Pe}\x{0002}]*\s)|(?:\r?
))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:[\.!?…]
[\'\"\x{00BB}\x{2019}\x{201D}\x{203A}\p{Pe}\x{0002}]*))\Z/su',
'/(?:(?:\s\p{L}[\.!?…]\s))\Z/su');
$after_regexes = array('/\A(?:)/su',
'/\A(?:[\p{N}\p{Ll}])/su',
'/\A(?:[^\p{Lu}])/su',
'/\A(?:[^\p{Lu}]|I)/su',
'/\A(?:[^p{Lu}])/su',
'/\A(?:\p{Ll})/su',
'/\A(?:\p{L}\.)/su',
'/\A(?:\p{L}\.\s)/su',
'/\A(?:\p{N})/su',
'/\A(?:\s*\p{Ll})/su',
'/\A(?:)/su',
'/\A(?:\p{Lu}[^\p{Lu}])/su',
'/\A(?:\p{Lu}\p{Ll})/su');
$is_sentence_boundary = array(false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, false, true, true, true);
$count = 13;
$sentences = array();
$sentence = '';
$before = '';
$after = substr($text, 0, 10);
$text = substr($text, 10);
while($text != '') {
for($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) {
if(preg_match($before_regexes[$i], $before) && preg_match($after_regexes[$i], $after)) {
if($is_sentence_boundary[$i]) {
array_push($sentences, $sentence);
$sentence = '';
}
break;
}
}
$first_from_text = $text[0];
$text = substr($text, 1);
$first_from_after = $after[0];
$after = substr($after, 1);
$before .= $first_from_after;
$sentence .= $first_from_after;
$after .= $first_from_text;
}
if($sentence != '' && $after != '') {
array_push($sentences, $sentence.$after);
}
return $sentences;
}
$text = "Hello there, hello from Tokyo, Japan, Universe, Earth.";
print_r(sentence_split($text));
输出
这将产生以下输出 −
Array ( [0] => Hello there, hello from Tokyo, Japan, Universe, Earth. )
文本会逐渐迭代。在任何时间点，当前的文本数据块都会包含两个不同的部分。其中一部分是出现在句子边界之前的子字符串候选。
另一部分是出现在句子边界之后的子字符串候选。前 20 个正则表达式对会检测位置。如果未识别出句子边界，则前后位置会递增，但不保存该新句子。
如果没有匹配的正则表达式对，则尝试匹配最后 3 个正则表达式对，从而检测句子边界。
