JavaScript 中新对象数组中数组对象属性值的总和
javascriptweb developmentfront end technologyobject oriented programming
假设我们有一个对象数组，其中包含一些学生及其分数的数据，如下所示 −
const arr = [
{ subject: 'Maths', marks: '40', noOfStudents: '5' },
{ subject: 'Science', marks: '50', noOfStudents: '16' },
{ subject: 'History', marks: '35', noOfStudents: '23' },
{ subject: 'Science', marks: '65', noOfStudents: '2' },
{ subject: 'Maths', marks: '30', noOfStudents: '12' },
{ subject: 'History', marks: '55', noOfStudents: '20' },
];
我们需要编写一个 JavaScript 函数来接收一个这样的数组。
该函数应根据对象的"subject"属性消除冗余条目。此外，该函数应将所有分数和学生人数添加到该单个对象中的唯一对象中。
因此，对于上述数组，输出应如下所示 −
const output = [
{ subject: 'Maths', marks: '70', noOfStudents: '17' },
{ subject: 'Science', marks: '115', noOfStudents: '18' },
{ subject: 'History', marks: '95', noOfStudents: '43' },
];
示例
其代码为 −
const arr = [
{ subject: 'Maths', marks: '40', noOfStudents: '5' },
{ subject: 'Science', marks: '50', noOfStudents: '16' },
{ subject: 'History', marks: '35', noOfStudents: '23' },
{ subject: 'Science', marks: '65', noOfStudents: '2' },
{ subject: 'Maths', marks: '30', noOfStudents: '12' },
{ subject: 'History', marks: '55', noOfStudents: '20' },
];
const groupBySubject = (arr = []) => {
const map = {};
let res = [];
res = arr.reduce((acc, val) => {
const { subject, marks, noOfStudents } = val;
const { length: l } = acc;
if(map.hasOwnProperty(subject)){
acc[map[subject]]['marks'] = +marks;
acc[map[subject]]['noOfStudents'] = +noOfStudents;
}
else{
map[subject] = l;
acc.push({
subject: subject,
marks: +marks,
noOfStudents: +noOfStudents
});
};
return acc;
}, []);
return res;
};
console.log(groupBySubject(arr));
输出
控制台中的输出将是 −
[
{ subject: 'Maths', marks: 30, noOfStudents: 12 },
{ subject: 'Science', marks: 65, noOfStudents: 2 },
{ subject: 'History', marks: 55, noOfStudents: 20 }
]
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有用资源
javascript 参考教程 - 该教程包含有关 javascript 的更多信息:https://www.cainiaomax.com/javascript/
