C# 中的泛型方法是什么?

csharpprogrammingserver side programming更新于 2025/10/14 16:22:17

泛型允许您编写可处理任何数据类型的类或方法。声明一个带有类型参数 − 的泛型方法。

static void Swap(ref T lhs, ref T rhs) {}

要调用上面显示的泛型方法,以下是示例 −

Swap(ref a, ref b);

让我们看看如何在 C# 中创建泛型方法 −

示例

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Demo {
   class Program {
      static void Swap(ref T lhs, ref T rhs) {
         T temp;
         temp = lhs;
         lhs = rhs;
         rhs = temp;
      }

      static void Main(string[] args) {
         int a, b;
         char c, d;
         a = 45;
         b = 60;
         c = 'K';
         d = 'P';
         Console.WriteLine("Int values before calling swap:");
         Console.WriteLine("a = {0}, b = {1}", a, b);
         Console.WriteLine("Char values before calling swap:");
         Console.WriteLine("c = {0}, d = {1}", c, d);
         Swap(ref a, ref b);
         Swap(ref c, ref d);
         Console.WriteLine("Int values after calling swap:");
         Console.WriteLine("a = {0}, b = {1}", a, b);
         Console.WriteLine("Char values after calling swap:");
         Console.WriteLine("c = {0}, d = {1}", c, d);
         Console.ReadKey();
      }
   }
}

输出

Int values before calling swap:
a = 45, b = 60
Char values before calling swap:
c = K, d = P
Int values after calling swap:
a = 60, b = 45
Char values after calling swap:
c = P, d = K

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