C++ Unordered_map 库 - erase() 函数
描述
C++ 函数 std::unordered_map::erase() 删除与键 k 关联的映射值。
声明
以下是 std::unordered_map::erase() 函数形式 std::unordered_map 头的声明。
C++11
size_type erase(const key_type& k);
参数
k − 要移除的元素的键。
返回值
返回移除的元素数量。
时间复杂度
常数,即 O(1)
示例
以下示例显示了 std::unordered_map::erase() 函数的用法。
#include <iostream>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
int main(void) {
unordered_map<char, int> um = {
{'a', 1},
{'b', 2},
{'c', 3},
{'d', 4},
{'e', 5}
};
cout << "Unordered map contains following elements before erase operation" << endl;
for (auto it = um.begin(); it != um.end(); ++it)
cout << it->first << " = " << it->second << endl;
um.erase('a');
cout << endl;
cout << "Unordered map contains following elements after erase operation" << endl;
for (auto it = um.begin(); it != um.end(); ++it)
cout << it->first << " = " << it->second << endl;
return 0;
}
让我们编译并运行上面的程序,这将产生以下结果 −
Unordered map contains following elements before erase operation e = 5 a = 1 b = 2 c = 3 d = 4 Unordered map contains following elements after erase operation e = 5 b = 2 c = 3 d = 4

