查找仅包含特定字段且长度固定的严格文档?\
mongodbdatabasebig data analytics更新于 2026/1/13 5:52:17
您可以使用 $where 运算符来实现此目的。首先，我们创建一个包含文档的集合 −
>db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"John","StudentLastName":"Doe","StudentAge":23});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cda4bcdb50a6c6dd317adb8")
}
> db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Larry"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cda4bdbb50a6c6dd317adb9")
}
>db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"David","StudentLastName":"Miller"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cda4becb50a6c6dd317adba")
}
> db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Chris"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cda4bfbb50a6c6dd317adbb")
}
> db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.insertOne({"StudentFirstName":"Bob","StudentLastName":"Brown"});
{
"acknowledged" : true,
"insertedId" : ObjectId("5cda4c6db50a6c6dd317adbc")
}
以下是使用 find() 方法显示集合中的所有文档的查询 −
> db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.find();
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4bcdb50a6c6dd317adb8"), "StudentFirstName" : "John", "StudentLastName" : "Doe", "StudentAge" : 23 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4bdbb50a6c6dd317adb9"), "StudentFirstName" : "Larry" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4becb50a6c6dd317adba"), "StudentFirstName" : "David", "StudentLastName" : "Miller" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4bfbb50a6c6dd317adbb"), "StudentFirstName" : "Chris" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4c6db50a6c6dd317adbc"), "StudentFirstName" : "Bob", "StudentLastName" : "Brown" }
以下是获取固定长度的特定字段的查询 −
> db.veryStrictDocumentDemo.find({
"StudentFirstName": { $exists: true },
"StudentLastName": { $exists: true },
$where: function() { return Object.keys(this).length === 4 }
});
这将产生以下输出 −
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cda4bcdb50a6c6dd317adb8"), "StudentFirstName" : "John", "StudentLastName" : "Doe", "StudentAge" : 23 }
